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化学物質総合経営の新展開―バイオから農・食や医・薬へ そしてナノから地球まで―
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増田優
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お茶の水女子大学 ライフワールド・ウオッチセンター
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New Development in the Integrated Chemicals Management −From Bio to Agriculture Food Medicine & From Nano to Earth−
Masaru Masuda
Ochanomizu University Life World Watch Center
The basic concept of the Integrated Chemicals Management was built through discussions in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) since the 1970s and was finally compiled in Chapter 19 Agenda 21 at the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in 1992. Since then it was positioned as the basic general principle at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in 2002 and at the International Conference on Chemicals Management (ICCM) in 2006 and has generated multiple treaties and regulations. During this period there were international controversies abounded on risk assessment and risk management in the fields of bio products and food. Moreover in recent years debates have also risen in the field of nano material. Because the basic concept of these controversies is based on the same track as the basic concept of the integrated chemicals management it is assumed that the coverage of the integrated chemicals management will include agricultural chemicals pharmaceuticals and food and expand in the future. While giving a bird’s-eye view of such current trend surrounding the integrated chemicals management assignments that need to be solved in order to evolve the integrated chemicals management are summarized.
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Integrated chemicals management system , Risk assessment and management , Agenda 21 Chapter 19 , SAICM , Product base , |
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[PDF (1282.3K)]
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第3巻 , 第2号 , (pp.145-178)
